Osteopenia of prematurity

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Osteopenia of prematurity.

Bone mineral content of the forearm was measured by photon absorptiometry in 17 preterm infants at a postconceptional age of 40 weeks. Radiographs of the forearm were assessed by Koo's method and plasma alkaline phosphatase activity was also measured at this time. Bone mineral content was significantly but weakly correlated with Koo score and was not significantly correlated with alkaline phosp...

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INDIAN PEDIATRICS Case Reports Osteopenia of Prematurity

Osteopenia of prematurity and neonatal metabolic bone disease are terms used to describe the reduced skeletal mineralization seen in preterm babies at term as compared with those who have remained in utero. During the last trimester of pregnancy there is a rapid accretion of calcium and phosphorus due to active transport across the placenta(l). The osteopenia makes the preterm newborn more susc...

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Enamel defects of the primary dentition and osteopenia of prematurity.

Enamel formation (amelogenesis) in the human dentition begins in utero. The process has been investigated widely in the primary dentition in animals, and to a much lesser extent in humans. Studies have confirmed that amelogenesis occurs in distinct stages. 1 Each of these stages may be affected by extreme systemic physiological changes with hypoplasia, hypomineralization, or opacities of enamel...

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Assessment of the place of tubular reabsorption of phosphorus in the diagnosis of osteopenia of prematurity.

AIM In this study, we aimed to investigate the utility of tubular reabsorption of phosphorus in the diagnosis of osteopenia of prematurity in addition to biochemical markers. MATERIALS AND METHOD Premature babies with a gestational age of ≤32 weeks and/or a birth weight of ≤1 500 g who were hospitalized in the neonatal intensive care unit between June 2009 and March 2011 were included in the ...

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Prophylactic Effect of Low Dose Vitamin D in Osteopenia of Prematurity: a Clicinical Trial Study

Osteopenia of prematurity (OOP) is a preventable disease. Improved survival of premature newborns is associated with an increased incidence of OOP. The purpose of this study was to compare the prophylactic effects of two low doses of vitamin D (200 and 400 IU/Day) on the clinical, biochemical and radiological indices of the rickets of prematurity. In a randomized clinical trial, 60 preterm newb...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Medeniyet Medical Journal

سال: 2015

ISSN: 2149-2042

DOI: 10.5222/mmj.2015.041